"Everything That Rises Must Converge" - Flannery O'Connor
This short story was, needless to say, a lot more interesting and enjoyable to read than William Faulkner's "Barn Burning." It follows a young man, Julian, and his mother, who are on the way to the Y. Julian is forced to accompany his mother due to the fact that she believes that it would be dangerous for her to ride the bus alone. At first it starts off with Julian's mother complaining about her hat because it was expensive, while Julian would argue it looked fine (even though he thought it was ugly). The majority of the story takes place on the bus, but the most eventful parts of the story take part after they get off. Julian's mother is struck by a black woman because she tried to give the woman's son a penny and she later suffered through what seemed to be a stroke.
After reading "Everything That Rises Must Converge" various questions and issues popped up. The way Julian acts or thinks is not exactly soporific, but he tends to be completely repetitive. He states that he wants to annoy his mother and do whatever makes her "tick". What is the reasoning behind the way he acts? Why does he seem to dislike his mother? Julian sits next to the African American man in order to annoy his mother, who is obviously racist. They differ in views regarding race, but is this reason enough to bother her to the point of anger? Julian simply wanted to teach his mother a lesson, but she still didn't understand. At the end, when she is struck down by the African American woman, did Julian's mother finally understand what Julian had been trying to teach her? Or was the shock of the blow just too much for her to handle?
I found it, for some odd reason, a bit funny when Julian says to his mother, "You needn't act as if the world had come to an end...because it hasn't. From now on you've got to live in a new world and face a few realities for a change. Buck up...it won't kill you." This is such an ironic statement, and if the readers were to ever find out what happened after Julian's mother collapsed, I'm sure it would involve extreme guilt on Julian's part. He did, after all, unknowingly predict his mother's fate.
"Everyday Use" - Alice Walker
Walker's "Everyday Use" told a story about a mother and two very different daughters, Dee and Maggie. Dee went to live in the city while Maggie stayed behind with her mother. Dee decides to go back home with her boyfriend. After taking pictures of Maggie and her mother, Dee tells them that her name is no longer Dee, but Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo. She no longer wanted a name because she claimed that she couldn't stand "being named after the people who oppresse[d] [her]." She also reveals that her purpose in going to the house was to collect items that dealt with her family history. At the end, Dee tries to take the quilts that her grandmother had stitched by hand, but her mother reveals that they were going to Maggie for when she gets married. Maggie said Dee could have it, but their mother took the quilts away from Dee and gave them to Maggie because she was the one who deserved them.
Dee is one of the selfish types of characters one learns to hate more and more. She seems to be the type whose speech is bunkum; she speaks as if she knows everything, and all of this is just absolutely boring. Just because she visited home doesn't mean she can just take everything in the house that she deems perfect for her own place. She even exclaimed "That's it!" and took the churn in order to use the top of it for the centerpiece of her alcove table. I hate house Dee (Wangero) claims that she appreciates the cultural value of these items, and yet doesn't understand the purpose of each item. One is supposed to use a simple item such as the churn, not turn it into a centerpiece. How does this show the appreciative value of it?
The funny thing is, I can almost relate to Maggie in a way. Although she seems more shy, I am similar to her due to the fact that I tend to always give in to my siblings. For example, if my sister (let's call her Crazee) came home from college, reconnoitered my room, and decided she wanted to take one of my favorite shirts, I would let her. I would figure that she probably appreciates it more than I do, and I would let her have it. I'm used to giving my sister whatever she wants, and this would really be no different. I sympathize with Maggie because she lets her sister walk over her without much of a second thought.
"Cathedral"- Raymond Carver
"Cathedral" was actually one of my favorite short stories from the assigned reading. It was about a blind man named Robert who stays with a wife and her husband due to the unfortunate death of his wife. At first, the husband (no name was given) was a bit awkward because he had never met a blind man and did not know how to converse with him. He didn't expect to see that Robert wasn't how he expected him to be. This was shown when he said, "But he didn't use a cane and he didn't wear dark glasses. I'd always thought dark glasses were a must for the blind." Later on, however, after the wife falls asleep, the narrator attempted to describe to Robert what a cathedral looked like (it appeared on the television screen). After a few failed attempts, Robert tells the husband to grab a piece of paper and pen so they could draw a cathedral together. Whilst drawing together, the husband is told to close his eyes while drawing. It is then that he begins to understand and change. Even after Robert told the man to open his eyes, he kept them closed. Robert asked, " 'Well?...Are you looking?' " and afterwards it switches to the narrator, "My eyes were still closed. I was in my house. I knew that. But I didn't feel like I was inside anything. 'It's really something.' "
I love the fact that the narrator underwent such a transformation in a seemingly short amount of time. A single blind man changed the life of a man who didn't seem to understand much of anything. This man couldn't even really learn how to make friends (his wife pointed out the fact that he has no friends). Carver leaves the reader hanging at the end of the story, but as the reader, I felt as if I knew that the narrator underwent a positive change. However, the question remains: in what way does the narrator change? Why did this drawing of the cathedral have such an impact on him? Does Robert know that he has just, possibly, changed the life of this man?
"How to Become a Writer" - Lorrie Moore
This short story is basically one giant ironic story. The title is "How to Become a Writer", but the story completely discourages a person from wanting to become a writer. In the beginning it tells the readers to try and be anything else but a writer. Then, it tells "you" to go through a painstaking process of writing and getting shot down. One of my favorite parts of the short story read, "Write another story about a man and a woman who, in the very first paragraph, have their lower torsos accidently blitzed away by dynamite...You read the whole thing out loud in class. No one likes it. They say your sense of plot is outrageous and incompetent. After class someone asks you if you are crazy." This title is completely ironic (and quite humorous) due to the fact that it is not really "How to Become a Writer" it is more of "See if You Want to Become a Writer After Going Through All This Crap".
I really enjoyed how this was written in a sarcastic and witty way, and it was really different reading from the second person point of view. It was also funny, yet somewhat sad, when "you" try really hard and fail because no one seems to understand you. Another one of the most enjoyable parts of the story was when Francie (you) tells a joke: " 'Mope Dick, get it?' Your roomate looks at you, her face blank as large Kleenex. She comes up to you, like a buddy, and puts an arm around your burdened shoulders. 'Listen, Francie...Let's go out and get a big beer. The seminar doesn't like this one either. You suspect they are beginning to feel sorry for you." It is like the writer is lost in her own world of writing, where she is constantly misunderstood. It is easy to connect with such experiences, yet easy to laugh at it.
This would either tie in first place with "Cathedral" as my favorite short story, or it would be at the top of my list. It definitely was the most interesting How-to book I've ever read. How many How-to books have you read that led you through a painful process of misunderstandings and discouragement?
